The research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Israel has reached 16,060.67 million, signifying a 924.88 million (6.1%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Israel
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Business R&D manufacturing in local currency
Israel Business R&D manufacturing in local currency between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 16,060.67M | +924.88M |
| 2020 | 15,135.79M | +1,926.36M |
| 2019 | 13,209.43M | +942.29M |
| 2018 | 12,267.15M | +2,074.04M |
| 2017 | 10,193.11M | +405.55M |
| 2016 | 9,787.55M | +178.87M |
| 2015 | 9,608.68M | +188.70M |
| 2014 | 9,419.98M | -238.36M |
| 2013 | 9,658.33M | +275.63M |
| 2012 | 9,382.70M | -67.30M |
| 2011 | 9,450.00M | +824.20M |
| 2010 | 8,625.80M | +740.85M |
| 2009 | 7,884.95M | -627.25M |
| 2008 | 8,512.20M | -753.70M |
| 2007 | 9,265.90M | +1,127.60M |
| 2006 | 8,138.30M | +700.90M |
| 2005 | 7,437.40M | +660.20M |
| 2004 | 6,777.20M | +172.90M |
| 2003 | 6,604.30M | -621.90M |
| 2002 | 7,226.20M | +494.80M |
| 2001 | 6,731.40M | +236.00M |
| 2000 | 6,495.40M | +1,481.20M |
| 1999 | 5,014.20M | +953.50M |
| 1998 | 4,060.70M | +740.70M |
| 1997 | 3,320.00M | +270.00M |
| 1996 | 3,050.00M | +560.00M |
| 1995 | 2,490.00M | +288.10M |
| 1994 | 2,201.90M | +481.90M |
| 1993 | 1,720.00M | +271.80M |
| 1992 | 1,448.20M | +259.80M |
| 1991 | 1,188.40M |