In Israel, the current research & development by government, capital costs in current ppp $ is 9,844.90 million, which reflects a decrease of 1,632.14 million (-14.2%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by government, capital costs in current PPP $ in Israel
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Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $
Israel Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ between 1993 and 2021
| Period | Government R&D capital costs in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,844.90M | -1,632.14M |
| 2020 | 11,477.04M | +1,231.20M |
| 2019 | 10,245.83M | +306.50M |
| 2018 | 9,939.33M | -246.68M |
| 2017 | 10,186.02M | -696.87M |
| 2016 | 10,882.88M | +2,358.26M |
| 2015 | 8,524.63M | +1,936.44M |
| 2014 | 6,588.18M | -581.90M |
| 2013 | 7,170.08M | +754.48M |
| 2012 | 6,415.60M | +889.77M |
| 2011 | 5,525.83M | +593.58M |
| 2010 | 4,932.25M | +76.20M |
| 2009 | 4,856.06M | -1,790.86M |
| 2008 | 6,646.92M | +1,424.85M |
| 2007 | 5,222.07M | +692.16M |
| 2006 | 4,529.90M | +343.58M |
| 2005 | 4,186.32M | -813.34M |
| 2004 | 4,999.67M | +905.56M |
| 2003 | 4,094.11M | -1,149.41M |
| 2002 | 5,243.52M | -496.06M |
| 2001 | 5,739.58M | -273.19M |
| 2000 | 6,012.77M | +728.92M |
| 1999 | 5,283.85M | +1,347.01M |
| 1998 | 3,936.84M | +1,375.11M |
| 1997 | 2,561.73M | +598.69M |
| 1996 | 1,963.05M | -540.33M |
| 1995 | 2,503.38M | +300.58M |
| 1994 | 2,202.80M | +227.03M |
| 1993 | 1,975.77M |