The research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Israel has dropped to 885.39 million, which is a decrease of 85.65 million (-8.8%) since 2020.
Research & development by higher education, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Israel
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Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Israel
Israel Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 885.39M | -85.65M |
| 2020 | 971.05M | -191.52M |
| 2019 | 1,162.57M | +20.52M |
| 2018 | 1,142.05M | +54.38M |
| 2017 | 1,087.67M | -381.78M |
| 2016 | 1,469.45M | +151.89M |
| 2015 | 1,317.56M | -93.39M |
| 2014 | 1,410.95M | +418.21M |
| 2013 | 992.74M | +34.80M |
| 2012 | 957.94M | +47.83M |
| 2011 | 910.11M | +10.72M |
| 2010 | 899.39M | -420.16M |
| 2009 | 1,319.55M | -10.91M |
| 2008 | 1,330.46M | +150.29M |
| 2007 | 1,180.18M | +257.53M |
| 2006 | 922.65M | +63.78M |
| 2005 | 858.87M | -16.55M |
| 2004 | 875.42M | -49.54M |
| 2003 | 924.96M | +59.18M |
| 2002 | 865.77M | +306.11M |
| 2001 | 559.67M | +158.05M |
| 2000 | 401.61M | -41.36M |
| 1999 | 442.98M | +86.78M |
| 1998 | 356.20M | -61.32M |
| 1997 | 417.52M | +43.00M |
| 1996 | 374.53M | +182.16M |
| 1995 | 192.36M | -8.13M |
| 1994 | 200.49M | -91.89M |
| 1993 | 292.38M | +4.34M |
| 1992 | 288.04M | -176.20M |
| 1991 | 464.24M |