The current research & development, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ of Israel is 1,529.57 million, this is a decrease of 73.34 million (-4.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by higher education in constant PPP $ in Israel
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R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $
Israel R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by higher education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1,529.57M | -73.34M |
| 2020 | 1,602.91M | -108.09M |
| 2019 | 1,711.00M | -63.74M |
| 2018 | 1,774.74M | +122.15M |
| 2017 | 1,652.59M | -400.08M |
| 2016 | 2,052.67M | +193.25M |
| 2015 | 1,859.42M | +37.73M |
| 2014 | 1,821.69M | -135.12M |
| 2013 | 1,956.81M | -516.54M |
| 2012 | 2,473.35M | +418.91M |
| 2011 | 2,054.44M | -153.31M |
| 2010 | 2,207.75M | -595.41M |
| 2009 | 2,803.16M | -1,027.90M |
| 2008 | 3,831.06M | +432.05M |
| 2007 | 3,399.01M | -1,240.45M |
| 2006 | 4,639.46M | +987.42M |
| 2005 | 3,652.04M | +849.15M |
| 2004 | 2,802.90M | -708.84M |
| 2003 | 3,511.74M | +729.15M |
| 2002 | 2,782.58M | +636.77M |
| 2001 | 2,145.81M | -11.05M |
| 2000 | 2,156.87M | +249.05M |
| 1999 | 1,907.82M | -974.20M |
| 1998 | 2,882.02M | +214.75M |
| 1997 | 2,667.27M | +315.17M |
| 1996 | 2,352.10M | -1,231.75M |
| 1995 | 3,583.85M | +299.49M |
| 1994 | 3,284.36M | +978.40M |
| 1993 | 2,305.96M | -943.96M |
| 1992 | 3,249.92M | +169.19M |
| 1991 | 3,080.73M |