The present research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant ppp $ in Singapore is 3,031.67 million, a decrease of 68.51 million (-2.2%) compared to 2012.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in constant PPP $ in Singapore
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Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $
Singapore Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2013
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 3,031.67M | -68.51M |
| 2012 | 3,100.18M | +523.89M |
| 2011 | 2,576.29M | -276.96M |
| 2010 | 2,853.25M | +92.72M |
| 2009 | 2,760.53M | -1,866.83M |
| 2008 | 4,627.36M | +992.39M |
| 2007 | 3,634.98M | +781.66M |
| 2006 | 2,853.32M | +260.75M |
| 2005 | 2,592.56M | +386.43M |
| 2004 | 2,206.13M | +52.11M |
| 2003 | 2,154.02M | +85.31M |
| 2002 | 2,068.71M | -4.39M |
| 2001 | 2,073.11M | +79.61M |
| 2000 | 1,993.49M | +196.18M |
| 1999 | 1,797.31M | +64.81M |
| 1998 | 1,732.50M | +312.63M |
| 1997 | 1,419.87M | +137.20M |
| 1996 | 1,282.67M | +265.80M |
| 1995 | 1,016.86M | +208.54M |
| 1994 | 808.32M |