The research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in current ppp $ in Singapore has reduced to 143.18 million, a decrease of 16.26 million (-10.2%) from 2012.
Research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in current PPP $ in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2020)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,610.70M
-403.20M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Singapore Business R&D pharmaceutical in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2013
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 143.18M | -16.26M |
| 2012 | 159.44M | +20.79M |
| 2011 | 138.65M | +11.41M |
| 2010 | 127.24M | +35.70M |
| 2009 | 91.54M | +53.72M |
| 2008 | 37.83M | -110.87M |
| 2007 | 148.69M | -153.83M |
| 2006 | 302.53M | +225.60M |
| 2005 | 76.93M | +27.80M |
| 2004 | 49.13M | -11.20M |
| 2003 | 60.33M | +7.18M |
| 2002 | 53.15M | +30.21M |
| 2001 | 22.95M | -1.00M |
| 2000 | 23.94M | +3.96M |
| 1999 | 19.98M | -0.47M |
| 1998 | 20.45M | +10.62M |
| 1997 | 9.82M | +3.49M |
| 1996 | 6.34M | -0.23M |
| 1995 | 6.56M | -9.76M |
| 1994 | 16.32M |