The research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in local currency in Singapore has reduced to 122.84 million, a decrease of 11.96 million (-8.9%) from 2012.
Research & development by business enterprise, pharmaceutical industry in local currency in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
0.00M
0.00M
(2020)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,610.70M
-403.20M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Singapore Business R&D pharmaceutical in local currency between 1994 and 2013
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2013 | 122.84M | -11.96M |
| 2012 | 134.80M | +17.40M |
| 2011 | 117.40M | +8.71M |
| 2010 | 108.69M | +30.41M |
| 2009 | 78.28M | +46.67M |
| 2008 | 31.61M | -96.82M |
| 2007 | 128.43M | -124.96M |
| 2006 | 253.39M | +188.17M |
| 2005 | 65.22M | +23.06M |
| 2004 | 42.16M | -8.98M |
| 2003 | 51.13M | +4.35M |
| 2002 | 46.78M | +26.09M |
| 2001 | 20.70M | -1.79M |
| 2000 | 22.49M | +4.01M |
| 1999 | 18.48M | -1.41M |
| 1998 | 19.89M | +10.09M |
| 1997 | 9.79M | +3.44M |
| 1996 | 6.36M | -0.25M |
| 1995 | 6.61M | -9.65M |
| 1994 | 16.25M |