79,021.16 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ value in Singapore, reflecting an increase of 9,749.06 million (14.1%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
35.68%
+0.41%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 79,021.16M | +9,749.06M |
| 2019 | 69,272.10M | +6,070.60M |
| 2018 | 63,201.50M | +2,908.69M |
| 2017 | 60,292.81M | -157.71M |
| 2016 | 60,450.52M | -1,859.63M |
| 2015 | 62,310.15M | +4,471.86M |
| 2014 | 57,838.29M | +7,537.48M |
| 2013 | 50,300.81M | +172.44M |
| 2012 | 50,128.38M | -2,382.45M |
| 2011 | 52,510.83M | +8,480.34M |
| 2010 | 44,030.49M | +889.33M |
| 2009 | 43,141.16M | -17,950.60M |
| 2008 | 61,091.75M | +12,209.95M |
| 2007 | 48,881.80M | +9,700.56M |
| 2006 | 39,181.24M | +3,575.78M |
| 2005 | 35,605.46M | +5,658.91M |
| 2004 | 29,946.55M | +5,716.85M |
| 2003 | 24,229.71M | +880.78M |
| 2002 | 23,348.93M | +674.27M |
| 2001 | 22,674.66M | +2,807.14M |
| 2000 | 19,867.52M | +1,800.13M |
| 1999 | 18,067.39M | +2,274.95M |
| 1998 | 15,792.44M | +2,605.82M |
| 1997 | 13,186.62M | +1,888.18M |
| 1996 | 11,298.44M | +2,540.55M |
| 1995 | 8,757.89M | +1,364.85M |
| 1994 | 7,393.04M |