The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ in Singapore is now at 27,641.53 million, indicating a decrease of 765.08 million (-2.7%) since 2019.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Singapore
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Singapore
Singapore Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 27,641.53M | -765.08M |
| 2019 | 28,406.61M | +235.60M |
| 2018 | 28,171.01M | -1,229.64M |
| 2017 | 29,400.65M | -2,523.41M |
| 2016 | 31,924.06M | +1,047.02M |
| 2015 | 30,877.04M | +3,329.38M |
| 2014 | 27,547.66M | +1,546.30M |
| 2013 | 26,001.36M | +1,382.39M |
| 2012 | 24,618.97M | +395.30M |
| 2011 | 24,223.67M | +1,998.71M |
| 2010 | 22,224.96M | +2,603.56M |
| 2009 | 19,621.40M | +1,559.59M |
| 2008 | 18,061.81M | +1,835.23M |
| 2007 | 16,226.58M | +777.82M |
| 2006 | 15,448.77M | +901.90M |
| 2005 | 14,546.87M | +771.29M |
| 2004 | 13,775.58M | +1,155.03M |
| 2003 | 12,620.55M | +816.91M |
| 2002 | 11,803.64M | +1,482.50M |
| 2001 | 10,321.14M | +757.25M |
| 2000 | 9,563.89M | +169.91M |
| 1999 | 9,393.98M | +658.44M |
| 1998 | 8,735.54M | +1,198.55M |
| 1997 | 7,536.99M | +1,006.87M |
| 1996 | 6,530.12M | +1,480.31M |
| 1995 | 5,049.81M | +925.10M |
| 1994 | 4,124.71M |