The research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Singapore is now at 25,213.00 million, indicating a decrease of 1,415.90 million (-5.3%) since 2019.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Singapore
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More indicators for Singapore
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.05%
+0.1%
(2020)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,108.50M
-489.00M
(2020)
Business R&D women researchers %
26.72%
+0.57%
(2020)
R&D costs in current PPP $
113,047.62M
+12,441.03M
(2020)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
144.70M
+14.70M
(2020)
Singapore Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 25,213.00M | -1,415.90M |
| 2019 | 26,628.90M | +167.50M |
| 2018 | 26,461.40M | -212.20M |
| 2017 | 26,673.60M | -1,479.90M |
| 2016 | 28,153.50M | +1,050.60M |
| 2015 | 27,102.90M | +3,643.10M |
| 2014 | 23,459.80M | +1,257.50M |
| 2013 | 22,202.30M | +1,089.40M |
| 2012 | 21,112.90M | +441.40M |
| 2011 | 20,671.50M | +1,925.10M |
| 2010 | 18,746.40M | +2,377.40M |
| 2009 | 16,369.00M | +1,733.40M |
| 2008 | 14,635.60M | +1,302.90M |
| 2007 | 13,332.70M | +1,348.20M |
| 2006 | 11,984.50M | +904.00M |
| 2005 | 11,080.50M | +783.20M |
| 2004 | 10,297.30M | +1,222.70M |
| 2003 | 9,074.60M | +431.90M |
| 2002 | 8,642.70M | +1,017.10M |
| 2001 | 7,625.60M | +428.90M |
| 2000 | 7,196.70M | +390.80M |
| 1999 | 6,805.90M | +242.20M |
| 1998 | 6,563.70M | +824.30M |
| 1997 | 5,739.40M | +820.10M |
| 1996 | 4,919.30M | +1,171.60M |
| 1995 | 3,747.70M | +780.80M |
| 1994 | 2,966.90M |