10,546.65 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ value in Slovakia, reflecting an increase of 1,060.90 million (11.2%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Slovakia
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Slovakia
R&D costs in current PPP $
17,281.73M
+1,579.53M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.54%
+0.01%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
47.15%
+0.66%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-6.52%
-102.02%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
761.70M
-23.04M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
210.63M
+10.03M
(2021)
Slovakia Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 10,546.65M | +1,060.90M |
| 2021 | 9,485.74M | +924.67M |
| 2020 | 8,561.07M | +334.91M |
| 2019 | 8,226.16M | +185.79M |
| 2018 | 8,040.37M | -148.33M |
| 2017 | 8,188.70M | +1,589.52M |
| 2016 | 6,599.18M | +1,326.27M |
| 2015 | 5,272.91M | +265.38M |
| 2014 | 5,007.53M | -718.33M |
| 2013 | 5,725.85M | +798.22M |
| 2012 | 4,927.63M | +1,336.66M |
| 2011 | 3,590.97M | -83.27M |
| 2010 | 3,674.24M | +1,052.63M |
| 2009 | 2,621.61M | -205.66M |
| 2008 | 2,827.26M | +431.81M |
| 2007 | 2,395.45M | -101.74M |
| 2006 | 2,497.19M | -270.74M |
| 2005 | 2,767.93M | +167.91M |
| 2004 | 2,600.02M | -507.91M |
| 2003 | 3,107.93M | -335.39M |
| 2002 | 3,443.32M | -381.57M |
| 2001 | 3,824.89M | +126.40M |
| 2000 | 3,698.49M | +186.94M |
| 1999 | 3,511.55M | -878.86M |
| 1998 | 4,390.41M | -2,263.62M |
| 1997 | 6,654.03M | +2,728.18M |
| 1996 | 3,925.86M | +318.64M |
| 1995 | 3,607.21M | +380.73M |
| 1994 | 3,226.48M | -3,082.19M |
| 1993 | 6,308.67M | -1,390.28M |
| 1992 | 7,698.95M |