In Slovakia, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ currently stands at 4,715.52 million, reflecting an increase of 413.33 million (9.6%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Slovakia
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
More indicators for Slovakia
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.54%
+0.01%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-6.52%
-102.02%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
761.70M
-23.04M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
16.47%
+0.05%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
17,281.73M
+1,579.53M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
210.63M
+10.03M
(2021)
Slovakia Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 4,715.52M | +413.33M |
| 2021 | 4,302.18M | +157.44M |
| 2020 | 4,144.75M | +366.15M |
| 2019 | 3,778.59M | +169.05M |
| 2018 | 3,609.54M | -123.19M |
| 2017 | 3,732.73M | +100.95M |
| 2016 | 3,631.78M | -4,629.24M |
| 2015 | 8,261.02M | +3,582.76M |
| 2014 | 4,678.26M | +581.17M |
| 2013 | 4,097.10M | +41.99M |
| 2012 | 4,055.11M | +679.27M |
| 2011 | 3,375.84M | +963.01M |
| 2010 | 2,412.83M | +815.65M |
| 2009 | 1,597.18M | -2.02M |
| 2008 | 1,599.19M | +85.47M |
| 2007 | 1,513.72M | +115.81M |
| 2006 | 1,397.91M | +264.09M |
| 2005 | 1,133.82M | +70.58M |
| 2004 | 1,063.23M | +322.56M |
| 2003 | 740.67M | +253.84M |
| 2002 | 486.83M | -23.56M |
| 2001 | 510.40M | -24.29M |
| 2000 | 534.69M | -22.43M |
| 1999 | 557.12M | -71.63M |
| 1998 | 628.75M | +37.68M |
| 1997 | 591.07M | +231.35M |
| 1996 | 359.71M | -32.51M |
| 1995 | 392.22M | +92.56M |
| 1994 | 299.66M | +66.81M |
| 1993 | 232.85M | -239.94M |
| 1992 | 472.79M |