The current research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Switzerland is 124,463.52 million, which has increased by 10,005.72 million (8.7%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Switzerland
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Switzerland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
13,491.13M
-451.15M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
45,166.20M
+1,982.46M
(2021)
Switzerland Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 124,463.52M | +10,005.72M |
| 2019 | 114,457.80M | +8,831.29M |
| 2017 | 105,626.51M | +7,647.35M |
| 2015 | 97,979.16M | +13,456.38M |
| 2012 | 84,522.78M | -2,185.35M |
| 2008 | 86,708.13M | +11,543.10M |
| 2004 | 75,165.04M | +12,074.67M |
| 2000 | 63,090.37M | +5,528.90M |
| 1996 | 57,561.46M | +1,506.83M |
| 1992 | 56,054.64M | -5,611.93M |
| 1989 | 61,666.57M | +1,316.60M |
| 1986 | 60,349.96M | +18,383.58M |
| 1983 | 41,966.39M | +38.71M |
| 1981 | 41,927.68M |