135,456.17 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ value in Switzerland, reflecting an increase of 9,732.69 million (7.7%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Switzerland
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Switzerland
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 135,456.17M | +9,732.69M |
| 2019 | 125,723.48M | +10,371.32M |
| 2017 | 115,352.16M | +2,377.41M |
| 2015 | 112,974.75M | +11,315.17M |
| 2012 | 101,659.58M | +5,876.87M |
| 2008 | 95,782.71M | +13,084.04M |
| 2004 | 82,698.66M | +13,658.03M |
| 2000 | 69,040.64M | +6,807.26M |
| 1996 | 62,233.37M | +3,505.08M |
| 1992 | 58,728.30M | -5,741.30M |
| 1989 | 64,469.59M | +3,002.66M |
| 1986 | 61,466.93M | +18,883.75M |
| 1983 | 42,583.18M | +86.16M |
| 1981 | 42,497.02M |