160,346.56 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, total in current ppp $ value in Switzerland, reflecting an increase of 23,720.22 million (17.4%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in current PPP $ in Switzerland
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Business R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Switzerland
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Business R&D total in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 160,346.56M | +23,720.22M |
| 2019 | 136,626.34M | +17,745.41M |
| 2017 | 118,880.93M | +5,906.18M |
| 2015 | 112,974.75M | +18,306.83M |
| 2012 | 94,667.92M | +14,429.42M |
| 2008 | 80,238.50M | +23,138.14M |
| 2004 | 57,100.36M | +12,989.12M |
| 2000 | 44,111.24M | +6,701.30M |
| 1996 | 37,409.94M | +5,039.75M |
| 1992 | 32,370.19M | -23.66M |
| 1989 | 32,393.85M | +4,379.24M |
| 1986 | 28,014.61M | +10,215.10M |
| 1983 | 17,799.51M | +1,700.21M |
| 1981 | 16,099.30M |