Research & development by business enterprise, total in national currency in Switzerland
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Business R&D total in national currency
More indicators for Switzerland
R&D costs in current PPP $
212,621.62M
+28,661.58M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
2.09%
+0.07%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
41.59%
+0.98%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Switzerland Business R&D total in national currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 167,798.56M | +12,890.38M |
| 2019 | 154,908.17M | +13,710.20M |
| 2017 | 141,197.98M | +1,585.15M |
| 2015 | 139,612.83M | +11,425.69M |
| 2012 | 128,187.14M | +8,387.14M |
| 2008 | 119,800.00M | +23,200.00M |
| 2004 | 96,600.00M | +17,700.00M |
| 2000 | 78,900.00M | +8,300.00M |
| 1996 | 70,600.00M | +6,900.00M |
| 1992 | 63,700.00M | +1,600.00M |
| 1989 | 62,100.00M | +7,620.00M |
| 1986 | 54,480.00M | +19,960.00M |
| 1983 | 34,520.00M | +3,170.00M |
| 1981 | 31,350.00M |