In Australia, the research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ stands at 71,430.42 million currently, a decrease of 3,315.51 million (-4.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ in Australia
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $
Australia Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 71,430.42M | -3,315.51M |
| 2020 | 74,745.94M | -2,583.47M |
| 2019 | 77,329.41M | +1,819.83M |
| 2018 | 75,509.58M | +3,314.39M |
| 2017 | 72,195.18M | +984.02M |
| 2016 | 71,211.17M | +6,414.69M |
| 2015 | 64,796.47M | -3,593.50M |
| 2014 | 68,389.98M | +1,943.38M |
| 2013 | 66,446.59M | +1,164.95M |
| 2012 | 65,281.64M | +5,021.97M |
| 2011 | 60,259.68M | +3,911.84M |
| 2010 | 56,347.84M | +5,587.51M |
| 2008 | 50,760.33M | +6,530.92M |
| 2006 | 44,229.41M | +5,357.49M |
| 2004 | 38,871.93M | +5,850.78M |
| 2002 | 33,021.14M | +4,572.49M |
| 2000 | 28,448.65M | +491.39M |
| 1998 | 27,957.25M | +2,300.20M |
| 1996 | 25,657.06M | +2,696.52M |
| 1995 | 22,960.53M | +1,800.41M |
| 1994 | 21,160.13M | +900.24M |
| 1992 | 20,259.89M | +3,954.88M |
| 1990 | 16,305.01M | +1,959.49M |
| 1988 | 14,345.52M | -22.56M |
| 1987 | 14,368.08M | +566.60M |
| 1986 | 13,801.48M | +1,561.52M |
| 1984 | 12,239.96M | +2,193.36M |
| 1981 | 10,046.60M |