The research & development, percentage of gdp in Australia is now at 1.66%, indicating a decrease of 0.13% (-7.4%) since 2019.
Research & development, percentage of GDP in Australia
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Australia R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.66% | -0.13% |
| 2019 | 1.79% | +0% |
| 2017 | 1.79% | -0.09% |
| 2015 | 1.88% | -0.21% |
| 2013 | 2.09% | -0.02% |
| 2011 | 2.11% | -0.07% |
| 2010 | 2.18% | -0.06% |
| 2008 | 2.24% | +0.24% |
| 2006 | 2% | +0.27% |
| 2004 | 1.73% | +0.08% |
| 2002 | 1.65% | +0.17% |
| 2000 | 1.47% | +0.04% |
| 1998 | 1.43% | -0.15% |
| 1996 | 1.58% | +0.07% |
| 1994 | 1.51% | +0.05% |
| 1992 | 1.46% | +0.2% |
| 1990 | 1.26% | +0.1% |
| 1988 | 1.16% | +0.03% |
| 1987 | 1.14% | -0.04% |
| 1986 | 1.18% | +0.15% |
| 1984 | 1.02% | +0.12% |
| 1981 | 0.9% |