The research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of gdp in Australia is currently 0.88%, a decrease of 0.03% (-3.4%) compared to 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, as percentage of GDP in Australia
No matching regions
Similar regions to Australia
More indicators for Australia
R&D costs in current PPP $
177,757.99M
+33,616.27M
(2008)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.88%
+0.07%
(2008)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-3.22%
-5.01%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,056.00M
+545.00M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
976.00M
+15.00M
(2020)
Australia Business R&D as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 0.88% | -0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.92% | -0.03% |
| 2017 | 0.95% | -0.06% |
| 2015 | 1% | -0.17% |
| 2013 | 1.18% | -0.04% |
| 2011 | 1.22% | -0.05% |
| 2010 | 1.27% | -0.02% |
| 2009 | 1.28% | -0.09% |
| 2008 | 1.37% | +0.1% |
| 2007 | 1.28% | +0.11% |
| 2006 | 1.16% | +0.12% |
| 2005 | 1.04% | +0.11% |
| 2004 | 0.94% | +0.04% |
| 2003 | 0.9% | +0.04% |
| 2002 | 0.86% | +0.05% |
| 2001 | 0.82% | +0.11% |
| 2000 | 0.7% | +0.08% |
| 1999 | 0.62% | -0.03% |
| 1998 | 0.66% | -0.06% |
| 1997 | 0.72% | -0.04% |
| 1996 | 0.76% | -0.06% |
| 1995 | 0.82% | +0.12% |
| 1994 | 0.71% | +0.04% |
| 1993 | 0.67% | +0.02% |
| 1992 | 0.64% | +0.09% |
| 1991 | 0.56% | +0.05% |
| 1990 | 0.51% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 0.49% | +0% |
| 1988 | 0.49% | +0.04% |
| 1987 | 0.45% | +0% |
| 1986 | 0.45% | +0.08% |
| 1985 | 0.36% | +0.06% |
| 1984 | 0.31% | +0.07% |
| 1983 | 0.24% | +0.01% |
| 1981 | 0.23% |