In Bulgaria, the current research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher education in constant ppp $ is 26.97 million, which reflects a decrease of 5.14 million (-16.0%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ in Bulgaria
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Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $
More indicators for Bulgaria
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
4,309.71M
+341.14M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Bulgaria Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ between 1995 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by higher Education in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 26.97M | -5.14M |
| 2020 | 32.11M | +4.33M |
| 2019 | 27.78M | +7.24M |
| 2018 | 20.54M | +0.34M |
| 2017 | 20.20M | +0.65M |
| 2016 | 19.55M | +2.02M |
| 2015 | 17.53M | -13.87M |
| 2014 | 31.40M | +4.02M |
| 2013 | 27.38M | +12.72M |
| 2012 | 14.66M | +13.96M |
| 2011 | 0.70M | -1.30M |
| 2010 | 2.00M | -1.13M |
| 2009 | 3.13M | -5.19M |
| 2008 | 8.31M | -5.66M |
| 2007 | 13.98M | +4.97M |
| 2006 | 9.01M | +8.87M |
| 2005 | 0.13M | -0.27M |
| 2004 | 0.40M | +0.40M |
| 2003 | 0.00M | -0.10M |
| 2002 | 0.10M | -0.00M |
| 2001 | 0.11M | -0.71M |
| 2000 | 0.81M | +0.21M |
| 1999 | 0.60M | -13.57M |
| 1998 | 14.17M | +11.21M |
| 1997 | 2.96M | +2.54M |
| 1996 | 0.42M | +0.42M |
| 1995 | 0.00M |