In Bulgaria, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index currently stands at 5,161, reflecting an increase of 221 (4.5%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Bulgaria
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Bulgaria
R&D costs in current PPP $
14,496.45M
+839.51M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.55%
-0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
54.92%
+1.04%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-13.9%
+1.17%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
3,822.01M
+281.74M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
220.83M
+12.71M
(2021)
Bulgaria Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1991 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 5,161 | +221 |
| 2021 | 4,940 | -232 |
| 2020 | 5,172 | -80 |
| 2019 | 5,252 | +357 |
| 2018 | 4,895 | +323 |
| 2017 | 4,571 | -255 |
| 2016 | 4,826 | -957 |
| 2015 | 5,783 | +1,613 |
| 2014 | 4,170 | +1,088 |
| 2013 | 3,081 | +175 |
| 2012 | 2,906 | +668 |
| 2011 | 2,238 | +35 |
| 2010 | 2,202 | +1,071 |
| 2009 | 1,132 | +32 |
| 2008 | 1,100 | +100 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +211 |
| 2006 | 789 | +164 |
| 2005 | 624 | -59 |
| 2004 | 683 | +142 |
| 2003 | 542 | +72 |
| 2002 | 470 | -2 |
| 2001 | 472 | -53 |
| 2000 | 526 | +1 |
| 1999 | 524 | +58 |
| 1998 | 466 | -67 |
| 1997 | 533 | -899 |
| 1996 | 1,432 | +266 |
| 1995 | 1,166 | -525 |
| 1994 | 1,691 | -698 |
| 1993 | 2,389 | -1,414 |
| 1992 | 3,804 | -304 |
| 1991 | 4,108 |