In Finland, the current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index is 886, which reflects a decrease of 5 (-0.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Finland
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More indicators for Finland
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
51.24%
+1.26%
(2023)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 886 | -5 |
| 2021 | 892 | +69 |
| 2020 | 823 | +29 |
| 2019 | 794 | +21 |
| 2018 | 773 | +22 |
| 2017 | 751 | +18 |
| 2016 | 734 | -28 |
| 2015 | 762 | -82 |
| 2014 | 843 | -51 |
| 2013 | 894 | -41 |
| 2012 | 936 | -100 |
| 2011 | 1,036 | +13 |
| 2010 | 1,022 | -2 |
| 2009 | 1,024 | -73 |
| 2008 | 1,097 | +97 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +65 |
| 2006 | 935 | +44 |
| 2005 | 891 | +37 |
| 2004 | 854 | +31 |
| 2003 | 823 | +34 |
| 2002 | 789 | +14 |
| 2001 | 775 | +10 |
| 2000 | 764 | +109 |
| 1999 | 655 | +92 |
| 1998 | 563 | +69 |
| 1997 | 494 | +58 |
| 1996 | 436 | +75 |
| 1995 | 361 | +19 |
| 1994 | 342 | +50 |
| 1993 | 293 | +11 |
| 1992 | 282 | +2 |
| 1991 | 279 | -22 |
| 1990 | 301 | +18 |
| 1989 | 283 | +26 |
| 1988 | 257 | +21 |
| 1987 | 236 | +20 |
| 1986 | 216 | +18 |
| 1985 | 199 | +20 |
| 1984 | 179 | +27 |
| 1983 | 152 | +29 |
| 1981 | 123 |