The current research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Singapore is 1,407, which has increased by 179 (14.6%) since 2019.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Singapore
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
Singapore Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1994 and 2020
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 1,407 | +179 |
| 2019 | 1,228 | +92 |
| 2018 | 1,136 | -6 |
| 2017 | 1,142 | -26 |
| 2016 | 1,169 | -44 |
| 2015 | 1,213 | +72 |
| 2014 | 1,140 | +157 |
| 2013 | 984 | +22 |
| 2012 | 962 | -52 |
| 2011 | 1,014 | +146 |
| 2010 | 868 | +7 |
| 2009 | 861 | -366 |
| 2008 | 1,226 | +226 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +177 |
| 2006 | 823 | +52 |
| 2005 | 771 | +102 |
| 2004 | 669 | +113 |
| 2003 | 556 | +10 |
| 2002 | 546 | +8 |
| 2001 | 539 | +56 |
| 2000 | 483 | +34 |
| 1999 | 449 | +51 |
| 1998 | 398 | +62 |
| 1997 | 336 | +43 |
| 1996 | 293 | +62 |
| 1995 | 231 | +32 |
| 1994 | 199 |