In New Zealand, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index stands at 2,481, reflecting an increase of 106 (4.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in New Zealand
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index
New Zealand Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,481 | +106 |
| 2020 | 2,375 | +79 |
| 2019 | 2,296 | +195 |
| 2018 | 2,101 | +212 |
| 2017 | 1,888 | +399 |
| 2015 | 1,490 | +313 |
| 2013 | 1,177 | +0 |
| 2011 | 1,176 | +116 |
| 2009 | 1,061 | +61 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +112 |
| 2005 | 888 | +51 |
| 2003 | 838 | +176 |
| 2001 | 662 | +224 |
| 1999 | 438 | +10 |
| 1997 | 429 | +92 |
| 1995 | 336 | -23 |
| 1993 | 360 | +59 |
| 1992 | 301 | +14 |
| 1991 | 286 | -23 |
| 1990 | 310 | +2 |
| 1989 | 307 | +100 |
| 1983 | 207 | -8 |
| 1981 | 215 |