Canada currently reports a research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ of 190,194.84 million, a decrease of 4,875.19 million (-2.5%) from 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Canada
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
Canada Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 190,194.84M | -4,875.19M |
| 2021 | 195,070.02M | +19,579.10M |
| 2020 | 175,490.92M | +9,650.88M |
| 2019 | 165,840.04M | +5,103.78M |
| 2018 | 160,736.27M | +11,936.98M |
| 2017 | 148,799.29M | +418.59M |
| 2016 | 148,380.70M | +4,523.37M |
| 2015 | 143,857.33M | -4,180.11M |
| 2014 | 148,037.44M | +9,801.02M |
| 2013 | 138,236.42M | -2,978.97M |
| 2012 | 141,215.39M | -4,032.55M |
| 2011 | 145,247.94M | +6,337.04M |
| 2010 | 138,910.90M | -3,821.08M |
| 2009 | 142,731.99M | -6,547.51M |
| 2008 | 149,279.50M | -4,792.96M |
| 2007 | 154,072.46M | -972.40M |
| 2006 | 155,044.86M | +4,502.05M |
| 2005 | 150,542.81M | +1,948.90M |
| 2004 | 148,593.91M | +7,847.34M |
| 2003 | 140,746.57M | +3,509.32M |
| 2002 | 137,237.25M | -10,669.14M |
| 2001 | 147,906.39M | +16,714.86M |
| 2000 | 131,191.54M | +18,400.05M |
| 1999 | 112,791.48M | +6,351.67M |
| 1998 | 106,439.81M | +9,049.82M |
| 1997 | 97,389.98M | +6,921.03M |
| 1996 | 90,468.96M | -989.98M |
| 1995 | 91,458.93M | +3,748.09M |
| 1994 | 87,710.85M | +12,048.42M |
| 1993 | 75,662.42M | +6,858.23M |
| 1992 | 68,804.20M | +3,457.46M |
| 1991 | 65,346.74M | +49.42M |
| 1990 | 65,297.32M | +2,553.81M |
| 1989 | 62,743.51M | -491.03M |
| 1988 | 63,234.54M | +1,516.47M |
| 1987 | 61,718.08M | +2,261.63M |
| 1986 | 59,456.45M | +3,574.20M |
| 1985 | 55,882.25M | +7,747.36M |
| 1984 | 48,134.89M | +5,056.65M |
| 1983 | 43,078.24M | -434.55M |
| 1982 | 43,512.79M | +2,801.60M |
| 1981 | 40,711.19M |