In Poland, the research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ currently stands at 129,404.20 million, reflecting an increase of 13,892.12 million (12.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 129,404.20M | +13,892.12M |
| 2021 | 115,512.08M | +11,366.66M |
| 2020 | 104,145.43M | +2,651.75M |
| 2019 | 101,493.68M | +8,351.74M |
| 2018 | 93,141.94M | +19,318.41M |
| 2017 | 73,823.53M | +7,129.76M |
| 2016 | 66,693.77M | +19,040.25M |
| 2015 | 47,653.52M | +4,419.53M |
| 2014 | 43,233.98M | +6,954.64M |
| 2013 | 36,279.35M | +5,411.27M |
| 2012 | 30,868.08M | +10,062.83M |
| 2011 | 20,805.25M | +3,909.11M |
| 2010 | 16,896.13M | +904.00M |
| 2009 | 15,992.13M | +685.32M |
| 2008 | 15,306.81M | +1,792.31M |
| 2007 | 13,514.50M | +655.98M |
| 2006 | 12,858.52M | +398.60M |
| 2005 | 12,459.92M | +1,785.54M |
| 2004 | 10,674.39M | +1,208.91M |
| 2003 | 9,465.47M | +2,443.90M |
| 2002 | 7,021.57M | -6,510.98M |
| 2001 | 13,532.55M | -342.02M |
| 2000 | 13,874.57M | -2,266.96M |
| 1999 | 16,141.53M | +1,138.33M |
| 1998 | 15,003.20M | +1,715.65M |
| 1997 | 13,287.55M | +406.66M |
| 1996 | 12,880.88M | +1,774.62M |
| 1995 | 11,106.26M | -1,109.77M |
| 1994 | 12,216.03M | -888.65M |
| 1993 | 13,104.68M | -3,182.76M |
| 1992 | 16,287.44M |