The research & development by government, percentage of gdp in Poland has dropped to 0.03%, which is a decrease of 0% (-4.0%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, percentage of GDP in Poland
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Government R&D as percentage of GDP
More indicators for Poland
Business R&D women researchers %
24.1%
+0.88%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
184,672.20M
+23,990.85M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Poland Government R&D as percentage of GDP between 1992 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D as percentage of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.03% | -0% |
| 2021 | 0.03% | +0% |
| 2020 | 0.03% | +0.01% |
| 2019 | 0.02% | -0.01% |
| 2018 | 0.02% | -0% |
| 2017 | 0.02% | -0% |
| 2016 | 0.02% | -0.22% |
| 2015 | 0.24% | +0.02% |
| 2014 | 0.23% | -0.01% |
| 2013 | 0.24% | -0.01% |
| 2012 | 0.25% | -0.01% |
| 2011 | 0.26% | -0% |
| 2010 | 0.26% | +0.03% |
| 2009 | 0.23% | +0.01% |
| 2008 | 0.21% | +0.01% |
| 2007 | 0.2% | -0% |
| 2006 | 0.2% | -0% |
| 2005 | 0.2% | -0.01% |
| 2004 | 0.22% | -0% |
| 2003 | 0.22% | -0.03% |
| 2002 | 0.25% | +0.06% |
| 2001 | 0.19% | -0.01% |
| 2000 | 0.21% | -0% |
| 1999 | 0.21% | +0.01% |
| 1998 | 0.2% | -0% |
| 1997 | 0.21% | +0.01% |
| 1996 | 0.2% | -0.02% |
| 1995 | 0.22% | -0.02% |
| 1994 | 0.24% | -0.03% |
| 1993 | 0.27% | +0.09% |
| 1992 | 0.18% |