The research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Poland has reached 18,960.22 million, which is a 4,066.30 million (27.3%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by rest of the world in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 18,960.22M | +4,066.30M |
| 2020 | 14,893.91M | +25.43M |
| 2019 | 14,868.48M | +1,421.85M |
| 2018 | 13,446.63M | +4,806.63M |
| 2017 | 8,640.00M | +3,416.00M |
| 2016 | 5,224.00M | -3,258.00M |
| 2015 | 8,482.00M | +1,673.00M |
| 2014 | 6,809.00M | +1,022.00M |
| 2013 | 5,787.00M | +1,709.00M |
| 2012 | 4,078.00M | +2,210.00M |
| 2011 | 1,868.00M | -42.00M |
| 2010 | 1,910.00M | +757.00M |
| 2009 | 1,153.00M | +114.49M |
| 2007 | 1,038.51M | -194.49M |
| 2006 | 1,233.00M | +672.00M |
| 2005 | 561.00M | +103.00M |
| 2004 | 458.00M | +272.00M |
| 2003 | 186.00M | +47.00M |
| 2002 | 139.00M | -172.00M |
| 2001 | 311.00M | +29.00M |
| 2000 | 282.00M | +54.00M |
| 1999 | 228.00M | +64.00M |
| 1998 | 164.00M | +21.00M |
| 1997 | 143.00M | +36.00M |
| 1996 | 107.00M | 0.00M |
| 1995 | 107.00M | +44.00M |
| 1994 | 63.00M |