2021 saw a research & development by higher education, growth rate of -4.69% in Canada, a decrease of 5.49% (-682.5%).
Research & development by higher education, growth rate in Canada
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Higher Education R&D growth rate
Canada Higher Education R&D growth rate between 1982 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D growth rate | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | -4.69% | -5.49% |
| 2021 | 0.8% | +2.24% |
| 2020 | -1.44% | -4.19% |
| 2019 | 2.76% | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 3.65% | +1.08% |
| 2017 | 2.57% | -0.54% |
| 2016 | 3.12% | +1.92% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | +2.91% |
| 2014 | -1.72% | -0.6% |
| 2013 | -1.12% | -4.05% |
| 2011 | 2.93% | +0.28% |
| 2010 | 2.65% | +4.42% |
| 2009 | -1.76% | -6.4% |
| 2008 | 4.63% | +1.24% |
| 2007 | 3.39% | +4.51% |
| 2006 | -1.12% | -4.19% |
| 2005 | 3.07% | -6.22% |
| 2004 | 9.29% | +1.63% |
| 2003 | 7.67% | -5.74% |
| 2002 | 13.41% | +4.79% |
| 2001 | 8.62% | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 11.22% | -3.52% |
| 1999 | 14.75% | +3.61% |
| 1998 | 11.13% | +7.77% |
| 1997 | 3.36% | +4.36% |
| 1996 | -1% | -0.17% |
| 1995 | -0.83% | +0.35% |
| 1994 | -1.18% | -3.41% |
| 1993 | 2.23% | -2.73% |
| 1992 | 4.97% | +0.12% |
| 1991 | 4.85% | +2.27% |
| 1990 | 2.58% | +1.13% |
| 1987 | 1.44% | -1.25% |
| 1986 | 2.7% | -0.35% |
| 1985 | 3.05% | +1.21% |
| 1984 | 1.84% | +1.69% |
| 1983 | 0.15% | -6.25% |
| 1982 | 6.4% |