9.29% is the present research & development by government, growth rate value in Estonia, reflecting an increase of 6.73% (262.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by government, growth rate in Estonia
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More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D growth rate between 1996 and 2022
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 9.29% | +6.73% |
| 2021 | 2.56% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 2.76% | -4.4% |
| 2019 | 7.16% | -4.21% |
| 2018 | 11.37% | -0.47% |
| 2017 | 11.84% | +19.4% |
| 2016 | -7.56% | -10.39% |
| 2015 | 2.84% | -2.22% |
| 2014 | 5.06% | +25.91% |
| 2013 | -20.85% | -30.12% |
| 2012 | 9.27% | -10.78% |
| 2011 | 20.04% | +8.81% |
| 2010 | 11.23% | +22.34% |
| 2009 | -11.11% | -63.59% |
| 2008 | 52.48% | +84.97% |
| 2007 | -32.49% | -87.44% |
| 2006 | 54.95% | +53.88% |
| 2005 | 1.07% | +1.66% |
| 2004 | -0.6% | -7.92% |
| 2003 | 7.32% | -23.76% |
| 2002 | 31.09% | +55.9% |
| 2001 | -24.81% | -17.26% |
| 2000 | -7.56% | -29.82% |
| 1999 | 22.27% | +50.3% |
| 1998 | -28.03% | +6.03% |
| 1997 | -34.06% | -21.43% |
| 1996 | -12.63% |