The current research & development by government, total in constant ppp $ of Estonia is 864.85 million, an increase of 73.51 million (9.3%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in constant PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 864.85M | +73.51M |
| 2021 | 791.35M | +19.75M |
| 2020 | 771.60M | +20.75M |
| 2019 | 750.84M | +50.20M |
| 2018 | 700.65M | +71.54M |
| 2017 | 629.11M | +66.61M |
| 2016 | 562.49M | -45.97M |
| 2015 | 608.47M | +16.78M |
| 2014 | 591.69M | +28.48M |
| 2013 | 563.21M | -148.39M |
| 2012 | 711.60M | +60.36M |
| 2011 | 651.24M | +108.74M |
| 2010 | 542.50M | +54.78M |
| 2009 | 487.71M | -60.96M |
| 2008 | 548.68M | +188.85M |
| 2007 | 359.83M | -173.16M |
| 2006 | 532.99M | +189.01M |
| 2005 | 343.98M | +3.62M |
| 2004 | 340.35M | -2.05M |
| 2003 | 342.40M | +23.36M |
| 2002 | 319.05M | +75.66M |
| 2001 | 243.39M | -80.33M |
| 2000 | 323.72M | -26.46M |
| 1999 | 350.17M | +63.77M |
| 1998 | 286.40M | -111.53M |
| 1997 | 397.93M | -205.55M |
| 1996 | 603.48M | -87.26M |
| 1995 | 690.74M |