In Estonia, the research & development by government, total in current ppp $ stands at 1,169.78 million, reflecting an increase of 190.64 million (19.5%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by government, total in current PPP $ in Estonia
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Government R&D total in current PPP $
More indicators for Estonia
Business R&D women researchers %
24.95%
-1.85%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
48.4%
-0.14%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-45.86%
-26.71%
(2022)
R&D costs in current PPP $
9,225.17M
+1,128.55M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
187.84M
-34.36M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
53.01M
-19.99M
(2021)
Estonia Government R&D total in current PPP $ between 1995 and 2022
| Period | Government R&D total in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,169.78M | +190.64M |
| 2021 | 979.14M | +61.83M |
| 2020 | 917.31M | +39.48M |
| 2019 | 877.83M | +101.97M |
| 2018 | 775.86M | +106.59M |
| 2017 | 669.27M | +83.88M |
| 2016 | 585.40M | -23.07M |
| 2015 | 608.47M | +10.97M |
| 2014 | 597.50M | +40.15M |
| 2013 | 557.35M | -121.33M |
| 2012 | 678.68M | +70.83M |
| 2011 | 607.85M | +128.32M |
| 2010 | 479.53M | +60.19M |
| 2009 | 419.33M | -29.99M |
| 2008 | 449.33M | +176.43M |
| 2007 | 272.90M | -107.78M |
| 2006 | 380.68M | +147.42M |
| 2005 | 233.26M | +11.09M |
| 2004 | 222.17M | +5.21M |
| 2003 | 216.97M | +22.57M |
| 2002 | 194.40M | +53.44M |
| 2001 | 140.96M | -41.70M |
| 2000 | 182.66M | -10.60M |
| 1999 | 193.26M | +35.61M |
| 1998 | 157.64M | -60.20M |
| 1997 | 217.84M | -108.38M |
| 1996 | 326.22M | -47.56M |
| 1995 | 373.77M |