Finland has observed a 0.11% (6.7%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise as percentage of gdp, which now stands at 1.7%.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise as percentage of GDP in Finland
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Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,499.15M
+729.15M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
7,358.96M
-629.04M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D financed by business enterprise as percentage of GDP between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 1.7% | +0.11% |
| 2020 | 1.59% | +0.11% |
| 2019 | 1.48% | -0.02% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | -0.04% |
| 2017 | 1.54% | +0.04% |
| 2016 | 1.51% | -0.02% |
| 2015 | 1.53% | -0.11% |
| 2014 | 1.63% | -0.29% |
| 2013 | 1.93% | -0.15% |
| 2012 | 2.07% | -0.27% |
| 2011 | 2.35% | -0.02% |
| 2010 | 2.37% | -0.08% |
| 2009 | 2.45% | +0.05% |
| 2008 | 2.4% | +0.21% |
| 2007 | 2.19% | +0.06% |
| 2006 | 2.14% | -0% |
| 2005 | 2.14% | -0.07% |
| 2004 | 2.21% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 2.23% | +0.05% |
| 2002 | 2.17% | +0% |
| 2001 | 2.17% | -0.02% |
| 2000 | 2.19% | +0.23% |
| 1999 | 1.97% | +0.27% |
| 1998 | 1.7% | +0.13% |
| 1997 | 1.57% | +0.33% |
| 1995 | 1.24% | +0.11% |
| 1993 | 1.13% | +0.08% |
| 1991 | 1.05% | +0.01% |
| 1989 | 1.04% | +0.08% |
| 1987 | 0.96% | +0.1% |
| 1985 | 0.86% | +0.17% |
| 1983 | 0.69% | +0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.59% |