The present research & development by business enterprise, total in constant ppp $ in Finland is 51,890.74 million, a decrease of 319.78 million (-0.6%) compared to 2021.
Research & development by business enterprise, total in constant PPP $ in Finland
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Business R&D total in constant PPP $
More indicators for Finland
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Business R&D total in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2022
Period | Business R&D total in constant PPP $ | Change |
---|---|---|
2022 | 51,890.74M | -319.78M |
2021 | 52,210.52M | +4,023.40M |
2020 | 48,187.11M | +1,705.17M |
2019 | 46,481.95M | +1,241.61M |
2018 | 45,240.34M | +1,262.52M |
2017 | 43,977.82M | +1,033.15M |
2016 | 42,944.67M | -1,641.51M |
2015 | 44,586.18M | -4,775.45M |
2014 | 49,361.64M | -3,000.03M |
2013 | 52,361.66M | -2,420.00M |
2012 | 54,781.66M | -5,863.68M |
2011 | 60,645.34M | +788.27M |
2010 | 59,857.07M | -103.01M |
2009 | 59,960.08M | -4,271.73M |
2008 | 64,231.81M | +5,684.81M |
2007 | 58,547.00M | +3,793.90M |
2006 | 54,753.10M | +2,601.73M |
2005 | 52,151.38M | +2,141.73M |
2004 | 50,009.65M | +1,823.10M |
2003 | 48,186.55M | +1,999.72M |
2002 | 46,186.83M | +822.41M |
2001 | 45,364.42M | +614.30M |
2000 | 44,750.12M | +6,403.06M |
1999 | 38,347.06M | +5,369.84M |
1998 | 32,977.22M | +4,050.82M |
1997 | 28,926.40M | +3,404.50M |
1996 | 25,521.90M | +4,380.68M |
1995 | 21,141.22M | +1,093.90M |
1994 | 20,047.32M | +2,918.62M |
1993 | 17,128.69M | +642.89M |
1992 | 16,485.81M | +130.94M |
1991 | 16,354.86M | -1,278.99M |
1990 | 17,633.86M | +1,069.29M |
1989 | 16,564.57M | +1,510.90M |
1988 | 15,053.67M | +1,223.97M |
1987 | 13,829.69M | +1,173.67M |
1986 | 12,656.02M | +1,020.48M |
1985 | 11,635.54M | +1,158.07M |
1984 | 10,477.47M | +1,601.92M |
1983 | 8,875.55M | +1,668.80M |
1981 | 7,206.76M |