The research & development by higher education, total in constant ppp $ 2017 index in Finland currently stands at 1,211, which is 49 (4.3%) higher than 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in constant PPP $ 2017 index in Finland
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Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index
More indicators for Finland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in constant PPP $ 2017 index | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 1,211 | +49 |
| 2021 | 1,161 | -8 |
| 2020 | 1,169 | -20 |
| 2019 | 1,190 | +39 |
| 2018 | 1,150 | +18 |
| 2017 | 1,132 | +47 |
| 2016 | 1,085 | +6 |
| 2015 | 1,080 | -24 |
| 2014 | 1,104 | +21 |
| 2013 | 1,083 | -56 |
| 2012 | 1,139 | +0 |
| 2011 | 1,139 | -24 |
| 2010 | 1,163 | +113 |
| 2009 | 1,050 | +67 |
| 2008 | 984 | -16 |
| 2007 | 1,000 | +48 |
| 2006 | 952 | +24 |
| 2005 | 928 | -7 |
| 2004 | 934 | +65 |
| 2003 | 869 | +31 |
| 2002 | 838 | +76 |
| 2001 | 763 | +17 |
| 2000 | 746 | +11 |
| 1999 | 734 | +97 |
| 1998 | 637 | +58 |
| 1997 | 579 | +118 |
| 1996 | 461 | +29 |
| 1995 | 433 | +31 |
| 1994 | 402 | +5 |
| 1993 | 397 | -25 |
| 1992 | 423 | +3 |
| 1991 | 420 | +71 |
| 1990 | 349 | +5 |
| 1989 | 344 | +4 |
| 1988 | 340 | +20 |
| 1987 | 321 | +26 |
| 1986 | 294 | +20 |
| 1985 | 274 | +18 |
| 1984 | 257 | +16 |
| 1983 | 241 | +47 |
| 1981 | 194 |