In Finland, the research & development by higher education, total in national currency currently stands at 19,023.00 million, reflecting an increase of 1,709.62 million (9.9%) since 2021.
Research & development by higher education, total in national currency in Finland
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Higher Education R&D in national currency
More indicators for Finland
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
R&D costs in current PPP $
90,066.58M
+8,818.59M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland Higher Education R&D in national currency between 1981 and 2022
| Period | Higher Education R&D in national currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 19,023.00M | +1,709.62M |
| 2021 | 17,313.38M | +285.38M |
| 2020 | 17,028.00M | -18.00M |
| 2019 | 17,046.00M | +808.00M |
| 2018 | 16,238.00M | +566.00M |
| 2017 | 15,672.00M | +774.00M |
| 2016 | 14,898.00M | +93.00M |
| 2015 | 14,805.00M | -90.30M |
| 2014 | 14,895.30M | +514.30M |
| 2013 | 14,381.00M | -365.42M |
| 2012 | 14,746.42M | +428.01M |
| 2011 | 14,318.41M | +70.10M |
| 2010 | 14,248.31M | +1,420.23M |
| 2009 | 12,828.08M | +1,021.63M |
| 2008 | 11,806.45M | +159.97M |
| 2007 | 11,646.48M | +854.09M |
| 2006 | 10,792.39M | +371.39M |
| 2005 | 10,421.00M | +22.51M |
| 2004 | 10,398.49M | +781.57M |
| 2003 | 9,616.92M | +361.36M |
| 2002 | 9,255.56M | +914.39M |
| 2001 | 8,341.17M | +447.90M |
| 2000 | 7,893.27M | +245.60M |
| 1999 | 7,647.67M | +1,069.17M |
| 1998 | 6,578.50M | +783.08M |
| 1997 | 5,795.42M | +1,271.16M |
| 1996 | 4,524.26M | +278.52M |
| 1995 | 4,245.74M | +459.15M |
| 1994 | 3,786.58M | +111.34M |
| 1993 | 3,675.24M | -164.49M |
| 1992 | 3,839.73M | +59.54M |
| 1991 | 3,780.19M | +687.22M |
| 1990 | 3,092.98M | +190.89M |
| 1989 | 2,902.08M | +207.71M |
| 1988 | 2,694.37M | +337.55M |
| 1987 | 2,356.82M | +281.38M |
| 1986 | 2,075.44M | +230.42M |
| 1985 | 1,845.02M | +203.51M |
| 1984 | 1,641.51M | +220.33M |
| 1983 | 1,421.19M | +450.74M |
| 1981 | 970.44M |