The research & development, total costs in constant ppp $ in Finland has reached 71,439.98 million, signifying a 3,822.59 million (5.7%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development, total costs in constant PPP $ in Finland
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More indicators for Finland
Business R&D women researchers %
18.26%
-0.11%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
1.63%
+0.05%
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
49.98%
-0.15%
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
-12.04%
-11.84%
(2022)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
7,201.34M
+403.34M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
927.92M
+41.92M
(2021)
Finland R&D costs in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 71,439.98M | +3,822.59M |
| 2020 | 67,617.39M | -111.97M |
| 2019 | 67,729.36M | +2,259.36M |
| 2018 | 65,470.00M | +1,010.40M |
| 2017 | 64,459.60M | +2,161.27M |
| 2016 | 62,298.33M | -2,070.88M |
| 2015 | 64,369.22M | -5,625.91M |
| 2014 | 69,995.12M | -3,318.48M |
| 2013 | 73,313.61M | -3,388.81M |
| 2012 | 76,702.42M | -6,566.44M |
| 2011 | 83,268.86M | -201.43M |
| 2010 | 83,470.28M | +2,596.00M |
| 2009 | 80,874.28M | -2,359.49M |
| 2008 | 83,233.78M | +7,792.45M |
| 2007 | 75,441.33M | +2,593.90M |
| 2006 | 72,847.43M | +2,851.39M |
| 2005 | 69,996.03M | +1,455.35M |
| 2004 | 68,540.69M | +4,653.75M |
| 2003 | 63,886.94M | +2,054.70M |
| 2002 | 61,832.23M | +1,907.99M |
| 2001 | 59,924.24M | +1,053.92M |
| 2000 | 58,870.32M | +6,220.52M |
| 1999 | 52,649.79M | +7,538.46M |
| 1998 | 45,111.33M | +4,867.39M |
| 1997 | 40,243.94M | +10,172.65M |
| 1995 | 30,071.30M | +3,326.34M |
| 1993 | 26,744.95M | +1,412.50M |
| 1991 | 25,332.45M | +2,425.39M |
| 1989 | 22,907.06M | +2,742.54M |
| 1987 | 20,164.51M | +6,422.66M |
| 1983 | 13,741.86M | +2,548.36M |
| 1981 | 11,193.49M |