In Israel, the research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ stands at 98,593.02 million, reflecting an increase of 17,520.75 million (21.6%) compared to 2020.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Israel
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
Israel R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1991 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 98,593.02M | +17,520.75M |
| 2020 | 81,072.27M | +10,970.28M |
| 2019 | 70,102.00M | +7,618.82M |
| 2018 | 62,483.18M | +7,461.36M |
| 2017 | 55,021.82M | -390.11M |
| 2016 | 55,411.93M | +12,399.57M |
| 2015 | 43,012.37M | -409.67M |
| 2014 | 43,422.03M | +1,775.00M |
| 2013 | 41,647.03M | -1,763.40M |
| 2012 | 43,410.44M | +4,709.31M |
| 2011 | 38,701.13M | +3,849.65M |
| 2010 | 34,851.48M | -1,002.76M |
| 2009 | 35,854.24M | -16,896.86M |
| 2008 | 52,751.10M | -2,390.39M |
| 2007 | 55,141.49M | +7,882.49M |
| 2006 | 47,259.01M | +2,592.21M |
| 2005 | 44,666.79M | +4,930.14M |
| 2004 | 39,736.65M | +3,960.35M |
| 2003 | 35,776.31M | -3,122.70M |
| 2002 | 38,899.01M | -1,033.78M |
| 2001 | 39,932.79M | +3,069.23M |
| 2000 | 36,863.56M | +11,425.97M |
| 1999 | 25,437.60M | +5,543.44M |
| 1998 | 19,894.16M | +2,779.91M |
| 1997 | 17,114.25M | +2,883.50M |
| 1996 | 14,230.75M | +2,987.96M |
| 1995 | 11,242.79M | +839.70M |
| 1994 | 10,403.09M | +756.69M |
| 1993 | 9,646.40M | -1,812.58M |
| 1992 | 11,458.98M | +1,258.79M |
| 1991 | 10,200.19M |