The research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant ppp $ in Switzerland has reached 130,769.50 million, which is a 10,426.95 million (8.7%) compared to 2019.
Research & development, financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ in Switzerland
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R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $
More indicators for Switzerland
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
37.06M
+1.86M
(2022)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
45,166.20M
+1,982.46M
(2021)
Government R&D in security as % of government support
0.57%
+0.16%
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
10,446.47M
-500.14M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.79%
-4.45%
(2021)
Business R&D services in local currency
5,385.12M
+72.53M
(2021)
Switzerland R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | R&D financed by business enterprise in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 130,769.50M | +10,426.95M |
| 2019 | 120,342.55M | +9,451.12M |
| 2017 | 110,891.43M | +7,847.13M |
| 2015 | 103,044.30M | +13,845.15M |
| 2012 | 89,199.15M | +332.31M |
| 2008 | 88,866.84M | +10,662.67M |
| 2004 | 78,204.17M | +13,669.99M |
| 2000 | 64,534.18M | +5,121.58M |
| 1996 | 59,412.60M | +2,896.98M |
| 1992 | 56,515.61M | -7,123.45M |
| 1989 | 63,639.07M | -902.58M |
| 1987 | 64,541.64M | +2,104.42M |
| 1986 | 62,437.22M | +18,065.35M |
| 1983 | 44,371.87M | +1,359.74M |
| 1981 | 43,012.13M |