In Poland, the research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant ppp $ stands at 418.20 million currently, a decrease of 100.61 million (-19.4%) compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in constant PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 418.20M | -100.61M |
| 2020 | 518.81M | +79.95M |
| 2019 | 438.86M | +43.90M |
| 2018 | 394.96M | +225.59M |
| 2017 | 169.37M | +46.09M |
| 2016 | 123.28M | +7.99M |
| 2015 | 115.29M | +19.26M |
| 2014 | 96.03M | +10.16M |
| 2013 | 85.87M | -6.55M |
| 2012 | 92.41M | +13.66M |
| 2011 | 78.75M | -13.91M |
| 2010 | 92.66M | +36.79M |
| 2009 | 55.87M | +6.62M |
| 2008 | 49.25M | +7.36M |
| 2007 | 41.90M | +15.88M |
| 2006 | 26.02M | -12.49M |
| 2005 | 38.50M | +0.50M |
| 2004 | 38.00M | -0.42M |
| 2003 | 38.42M | +3.85M |
| 2002 | 34.57M |