The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current ppp $ in Poland is now at 499.50 million, indicating a decrease of 97.73 million (-16.4%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 499.50M | -97.73M |
| 2020 | 597.23M | +112.76M |
| 2019 | 484.47M | +73.36M |
| 2018 | 411.11M | +236.40M |
| 2017 | 174.71M | +49.02M |
| 2016 | 125.69M | +10.40M |
| 2015 | 115.29M | +20.62M |
| 2014 | 94.67M | +10.17M |
| 2013 | 84.50M | -4.52M |
| 2012 | 89.02M | +15.03M |
| 2011 | 74.00M | -10.26M |
| 2010 | 84.26M | +35.95M |
| 2009 | 48.31M | +6.68M |
| 2008 | 41.63M | +7.75M |
| 2007 | 33.88M | +13.56M |
| 2006 | 20.32M | -8.97M |
| 2005 | 29.29M | +0.52M |
| 2004 | 28.77M | +0.65M |
| 2003 | 28.11M | +2.94M |
| 2002 | 25.17M |