The research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency in Poland currently stands at 860.54 million, indicating a decrease of 153.68 million (-15.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, computer, electronic and optical in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D computer, electronic and optical in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 860.54M | -153.68M |
| 2020 | 1,014.21M | +191.32M |
| 2019 | 822.90M | +104.11M |
| 2018 | 718.79M | +414.29M |
| 2017 | 304.50M | +86.70M |
| 2016 | 217.80M | +14.30M |
| 2015 | 203.50M | +36.20M |
| 2014 | 167.30M | +18.40M |
| 2013 | 148.90M | -11.00M |
| 2012 | 159.90M | +26.60M |
| 2011 | 133.30M | -18.80M |
| 2010 | 152.10M | +61.80M |
| 2009 | 90.30M | +13.60M |
| 2008 | 76.70M | +13.90M |
| 2007 | 62.80M | +25.20M |
| 2006 | 37.60M | -17.10M |
| 2005 | 54.70M | +2.06M |
| 2004 | 52.64M | +1.92M |
| 2003 | 50.72M | +5.43M |
| 2002 | 45.29M |