5,456.36 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current ppp $ value in Poland, reflecting an increase of 994.45 million (22.3%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in current PPP $ in Poland
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Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,456.36M | +994.45M |
| 2020 | 4,461.91M | -308.49M |
| 2019 | 4,770.40M | +577.79M |
| 2018 | 4,192.62M | +1,159.76M |
| 2017 | 3,032.85M | +738.97M |
| 2016 | 2,293.88M | +181.16M |
| 2015 | 2,112.72M | +168.28M |
| 2014 | 1,944.44M | +371.49M |
| 2013 | 1,572.95M | +143.46M |
| 2012 | 1,429.49M | +468.58M |
| 2011 | 960.91M | +178.80M |
| 2010 | 782.11M | -20.69M |
| 2009 | 802.80M | +185.02M |
| 2008 | 617.78M | +68.71M |
| 2007 | 549.06M | +88.37M |
| 2006 | 460.70M | -8.73M |
| 2005 | 469.43M | +85.94M |
| 2004 | 383.49M | +24.19M |
| 2003 | 359.29M | +36.01M |
| 2002 | 323.28M |