The current research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Poland is 9,400.16 million, which has increased by 1,823.02 million (24.1%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, manufacturing in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D manufacturing in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Government R&D in security as % of government support
4.13%
+0.82%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
Business R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
18,960.22M
+4,066.30M
(2021)
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Poland Business R&D manufacturing in local currency between 2002 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D manufacturing in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 9,400.16M | +1,823.02M |
| 2020 | 7,577.15M | -525.66M |
| 2019 | 8,102.80M | +772.32M |
| 2018 | 7,330.48M | +2,044.58M |
| 2017 | 5,285.90M | +1,310.97M |
| 2016 | 3,974.93M | +245.73M |
| 2015 | 3,729.20M | +293.10M |
| 2014 | 3,436.10M | +664.50M |
| 2013 | 2,771.60M | +204.00M |
| 2012 | 2,567.60M | +837.60M |
| 2011 | 1,730.00M | +318.20M |
| 2010 | 1,411.80M | -88.80M |
| 2009 | 1,500.60M | +362.50M |
| 2008 | 1,138.10M | +120.40M |
| 2007 | 1,017.70M | +165.20M |
| 2006 | 852.50M | -24.20M |
| 2005 | 876.70M | +174.92M |
| 2004 | 701.78M | +53.48M |
| 2003 | 648.30M | +66.46M |
| 2002 | 581.84M |