In Poland, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency currently stands at 188,224.24 million, reflecting an increase of 27,636.48 million (17.2%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Poland
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 188,224.24M | +27,636.48M |
| 2020 | 160,587.76M | +10,860.40M |
| 2019 | 149,727.36M | +16,675.99M |
| 2018 | 133,051.37M | +27,586.37M |
| 2017 | 105,465.00M | +12,210.00M |
| 2016 | 93,255.00M | +26,157.00M |
| 2015 | 67,098.00M | +7,321.00M |
| 2014 | 59,777.00M | +8,955.00M |
| 2013 | 50,822.00M | +7,533.00M |
| 2012 | 43,289.00M | +14,473.00M |
| 2011 | 28,816.00M | +6,844.00M |
| 2010 | 21,972.00M | +473.00M |
| 2009 | 21,499.00M | +4,663.71M |
| 2007 | 16,835.29M | +1,796.29M |
| 2006 | 15,039.00M | +344.00M |
| 2005 | 14,695.00M | +2,892.00M |
| 2004 | 11,803.00M | +1,425.00M |
| 2003 | 10,378.00M | +2,507.00M |
| 2002 | 7,871.00M | -3,891.00M |
| 2001 | 11,762.00M | +290.00M |
| 2000 | 11,472.00M | -2,221.00M |
| 1999 | 13,693.00M | +1,737.00M |
| 1998 | 11,956.00M | +2,740.00M |
| 1997 | 9,216.00M | +1,227.00M |
| 1996 | 7,989.00M | +2,648.00M |
| 1995 | 5,341.00M | +724.00M |
| 1994 | 4,617.00M |