Spain has observed a 8,529.44 million (11.7%) increase in the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency, which now stands at 81,479.44 million.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Spain
No matching regions
Similar regions to Spain
Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 81,479.44M | +8,529.44M |
| 2020 | 72,950.00M | +1,080.00M |
| 2019 | 71,870.00M | +1,970.00M |
| 2018 | 69,900.00M | +6,265.70M |
| 2017 | 63,634.31M | +5,023.68M |
| 2016 | 58,610.63M | +1,920.63M |
| 2015 | 56,690.00M | +829.97M |
| 2014 | 55,860.03M | -462.28M |
| 2013 | 56,322.31M | -692.39M |
| 2012 | 57,014.70M | -646.38M |
| 2011 | 57,661.08M | +386.82M |
| 2010 | 57,274.26M | -454.19M |
| 2009 | 57,728.45M | -3,264.53M |
| 2008 | 60,992.98M | +5,030.54M |
| 2007 | 55,962.44M | +4,168.08M |
| 2006 | 51,794.36M | +7,942.96M |
| 2005 | 43,851.41M | +3,913.47M |
| 2004 | 39,937.94M | +2,856.30M |
| 2003 | 37,081.64M | +4,084.39M |
| 2002 | 32,997.25M | +6,104.41M |
| 2001 | 26,892.84M | +274.75M |
| 2000 | 26,618.09M | +4,099.85M |
| 1999 | 22,518.24M | +629.49M |
| 1998 | 21,888.75M | +5,165.31M |
| 1997 | 16,723.43M | +577.46M |
| 1996 | 16,145.97M | +1,700.11M |
| 1995 | 14,445.86M | +2,104.74M |
| 1994 | 12,341.12M | -474.66M |
| 1993 | 12,815.77M | -386.46M |
| 1992 | 13,202.23M | +228.81M |
| 1991 | 12,973.43M | +1,507.06M |
| 1990 | 11,466.37M | +2,245.86M |
| 1989 | 9,220.52M | +1,297.77M |
| 1988 | 7,922.75M | +1,554.61M |
| 1987 | 6,368.14M | +665.63M |
| 1986 | 5,702.51M | +1,401.93M |
| 1985 | 4,300.57M | +680.30M |
| 1984 | 3,620.27M | +674.08M |
| 1983 | 2,946.19M | +327.65M |
| 1982 | 2,618.54M | +755.49M |
| 1981 | 1,863.05M |