The research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France has reached 298,215.73 million, signifying a 10,348.05 million (3.6%) increase compared to 2020.
            
            
        Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in France
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            More indicators for France
            
        
        Non-profit R&D growth rate
                                    -1.84%
                                    
                                        -10.2%
                                    
                                    (2022)
                                
                            Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    5,363.60M
                                    
                                        -470.20M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
                                    42,663.99M
                                    
                                        +1,742.43M
                                    
                                    (2021)
                                
                            Higher Education R&D women researchers %
                                    42.42%
                                    
                                        +0.51%
                                    
                                    (2023)
                                
                            Government R&D  personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
                                    1.39%
                                    
                                        +0%
                                    
                                    (2019)
                                
                            Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
                                    36,331.51M
                                    
                                        -2,332.69M
                                    
                                    (2015)
                                
                            
            France Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
        
        | Period | Value | Change | 
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 298,215.73M | +10,348.05M | 
| 2020 | 287,867.68M | -6,329.84M | 
| 2019 | 294,197.52M | +9,658.39M | 
| 2018 | 284,539.13M | +9,796.02M | 
| 2017 | 274,743.11M | +5,775.73M | 
| 2016 | 268,967.38M | +8,623.10M | 
| 2015 | 260,344.28M | +2,439.52M | 
| 2014 | 257,904.75M | +5,959.25M | 
| 2013 | 251,945.50M | +2,916.60M | 
| 2012 | 249,028.90M | +8,804.90M | 
| 2011 | 240,224.00M | +15,107.75M | 
| 2010 | 225,116.25M | +8,666.88M | 
| 2009 | 216,449.38M | +14,580.52M | 
| 2008 | 201,868.86M | +2,543.73M | 
| 2007 | 199,325.12M | +7,943.62M | 
| 2006 | 191,381.50M | +9,844.82M | 
| 2005 | 181,536.68M | +6,246.04M | 
| 2004 | 175,290.64M | +5,593.07M | 
| 2003 | 169,697.57M | -3,720.24M | 
| 2002 | 173,417.81M | +1,193.11M | 
| 2001 | 172,224.70M | +15,518.01M | 
| 2000 | 156,706.69M | +5,285.79M | 
| 1999 | 151,420.90M | +7,572.48M | 
| 1998 | 143,848.42M | +6,764.74M | 
| 1997 | 137,083.68M | +7,652.94M | 
| 1996 | 129,430.74M | +2,664.70M | 
| 1995 | 126,766.04M | +1,352.79M | 
| 1994 | 125,413.25M | +5,483.59M | 
| 1993 | 119,929.66M | +4,611.74M | 
| 1992 | 115,317.92M | +14,141.32M | 
| 1991 | 101,176.60M | +1,187.27M | 
| 1990 | 99,989.33M | +7,809.05M | 
| 1989 | 92,180.28M | +9,348.48M | 
| 1988 | 82,831.80M | +7,665.44M | 
| 1987 | 75,166.36M | +5,138.45M | 
| 1986 | 70,027.91M | +4,031.82M | 
| 1985 | 65,996.09M | +6,468.11M | 
| 1984 | 59,527.99M | +6,006.34M | 
| 1983 | 53,521.65M | +6,611.10M | 
| 1982 | 46,910.54M | +8,646.45M | 
| 1981 | 38,264.09M | 
