Presently, the research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy stands at 134,300.13 million, an increase of 7,064.94 million (5.6%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by business enterprise in local currency in Italy
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Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency
More indicators for Italy
Non-profit R&D growth rate
0.64%
-0.01%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,372.94M
-83.30M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
22,883.16M
-5,358.99M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
42.01%
+0.32%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.95%
-0.08%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
41,060.76M
+1,583.99M
(2021)
Italy Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by business enterprise in local currency | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 134,300.13M | +7,064.94M |
| 2020 | 127,235.19M | -14,527.05M |
| 2019 | 141,762.24M | +9,161.89M |
| 2018 | 132,600.35M | +9,818.37M |
| 2017 | 122,781.98M | +4,263.14M |
| 2016 | 118,518.84M | +10,034.84M |
| 2015 | 108,484.00M | +7,755.60M |
| 2014 | 100,728.40M | +8,172.40M |
| 2013 | 92,556.00M | +4,198.00M |
| 2012 | 88,358.00M | +1,466.00M |
| 2011 | 86,892.00M | +1,474.00M |
| 2010 | 85,418.00M | +2,923.00M |
| 2009 | 82,495.00M | -2,324.00M |
| 2008 | 84,819.00M | +10,528.00M |
| 2007 | 74,291.00M | +8,450.00M |
| 2006 | 65,841.00M | +5,526.00M |
| 2005 | 60,315.00M | +5,585.00M |
| 2004 | 54,730.00M | +1,600.00M |
| 2003 | 53,130.00M | -1,510.00M |
| 2002 | 54,640.00M | +2,552.00M |
| 2001 | 52,088.00M | +1,863.00M |
| 2000 | 50,225.00M | +5,517.00M |
| 1999 | 44,708.00M | +23.00M |
| 1998 | 44,685.00M | +3,016.00M |
| 1997 | 41,669.00M | +627.63M |
| 1996 | 41,041.37M | +3,987.20M |
| 1995 | 37,054.17M | -663.36M |
| 1994 | 37,717.53M | -1,202.73M |
| 1993 | 38,920.26M | -3,666.85M |
| 1992 | 42,587.12M | +3,304.85M |
| 1991 | 39,282.27M | +1,699.75M |
| 1990 | 37,582.52M | +2,888.05M |
| 1989 | 34,694.47M | +5,128.25M |
| 1988 | 29,566.22M | +4,776.91M |
| 1987 | 24,789.31M | +3,948.65M |
| 1986 | 20,840.66M | +155.30M |
| 1985 | 20,685.36M | +4,512.53M |
| 1984 | 16,172.83M | +2,376.13M |
| 1983 | 13,796.70M | +1,755.64M |
| 1982 | 12,041.06M | +1,777.02M |
| 1981 | 10,264.03M |