17,481.08 million is the present research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current ppp $ value in Poland, reflecting an increase of 1,220.13 million (7.5%) since 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current PPP $ in Poland
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More indicators for Poland
Non-profit R&D growth rate
1.18%
+8.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
938.25M
+346.95M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
30,791.22M
+7,537.32M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
46.83%
+0.33%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.71%
+0.02%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
60,574.85M
+13,304.51M
(2021)
Poland Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1994 and 2021
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 17,481.08M | +1,220.13M |
| 2020 | 16,260.95M | +1,214.21M |
| 2019 | 15,046.75M | +1,945.66M |
| 2018 | 13,101.08M | +2,508.27M |
| 2017 | 10,592.82M | -505.13M |
| 2016 | 11,097.95M | +6,329.99M |
| 2015 | 4,767.96M | -127.52M |
| 2014 | 4,895.48M | +1,340.51M |
| 2013 | 3,554.96M | +229.55M |
| 2012 | 3,325.41M | +849.04M |
| 2011 | 2,476.37M | +355.19M |
| 2010 | 2,121.18M | +420.46M |
| 2009 | 1,700.72M | +423.81M |
| 2007 | 1,276.91M | +38.30M |
| 2006 | 1,238.61M | -63.07M |
| 2005 | 1,301.67M | -66.64M |
| 2004 | 1,368.31M | +315.31M |
| 2003 | 1,053.00M | +411.26M |
| 2002 | 641.74M | -2,242.76M |
| 2001 | 2,884.50M | -132.53M |
| 2000 | 3,017.02M | +120.02M |
| 1999 | 2,897.01M | +193.70M |
| 1998 | 2,703.30M | +147.24M |
| 1997 | 2,556.06M | +195.31M |
| 1996 | 2,360.75M | -40.21M |
| 1995 | 2,400.96M | -193.00M |
| 1994 | 2,593.96M |