The research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current ppp $ in Spain is now 14,320.20 million, marking a 465.10 million (3.4%) increase compared to 2020.
Research & development by business enterprise, financed by government in current PPP $ in Spain
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Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $
More indicators for Spain
Non-profit R&D growth rate
15.25%
-3.51%
(2022)
Government R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
2,777.25M
-132.75M
(2021)
R&D financed by rest of the world in local currency
12,856.55M
+696.55M
(2021)
Higher Education R&D women researchers %
44.03%
+0.24%
(2021)
Government R&D personnel labour costs as percentage of GDP
0.89%
-0.01%
(2021)
Higher-education-finacing R&D financed by general university in local currency
23,184.87M
+764.87M
(2021)
Spain Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ between 1981 and 2021
| Period | Business R&D financed by government in current PPP $ | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 14,320.20M | +465.10M |
| 2020 | 13,855.11M | -32.62M |
| 2019 | 13,887.73M | +1,826.90M |
| 2018 | 12,060.82M | +1,349.63M |
| 2017 | 10,711.19M | +870.51M |
| 2016 | 9,840.68M | +92.51M |
| 2015 | 9,748.17M | -198.89M |
| 2014 | 9,947.06M | -1,022.41M |
| 2013 | 10,969.47M | -1,931.20M |
| 2012 | 12,900.67M | -1,994.07M |
| 2011 | 14,894.74M | -2,228.81M |
| 2010 | 17,123.55M | -919.93M |
| 2009 | 18,043.48M | -1,863.30M |
| 2008 | 19,906.78M | +3,274.80M |
| 2007 | 16,631.98M | +3,770.44M |
| 2006 | 12,861.55M | +3,158.76M |
| 2005 | 9,702.79M | +1,787.53M |
| 2004 | 7,915.25M | +1,401.42M |
| 2003 | 6,513.83M | +1,464.37M |
| 2002 | 5,049.45M | +898.65M |
| 2001 | 4,150.80M | +1,150.78M |
| 2000 | 3,000.03M | -8.37M |
| 1999 | 3,008.40M | +780.39M |
| 1998 | 2,228.01M | -145.27M |
| 1997 | 2,373.28M | +342.31M |
| 1996 | 2,030.97M | -172.12M |
| 1995 | 2,203.10M | -154.90M |
| 1994 | 2,357.99M | -132.52M |
| 1993 | 2,490.51M | -309.22M |
| 1992 | 2,799.73M | -58.57M |
| 1991 | 2,858.29M | +36.90M |
| 1990 | 2,821.39M | +551.17M |
| 1989 | 2,270.23M | -303.69M |
| 1988 | 2,573.92M | +729.77M |
| 1987 | 1,844.15M | +510.32M |
| 1986 | 1,333.83M | +552.87M |
| 1985 | 780.96M | +248.66M |
| 1984 | 532.30M | +254.53M |
| 1983 | 277.77M | -45.46M |
| 1982 | 323.23M | +113.79M |
| 1981 | 209.44M |